Rating Rationale
September 13, 2022 | Mumbai
Music Broadcast Limited
'CRISIL AA/Stable' assigned to Preference Shares
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.135 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.120 Crore Preference SharesCRISIL AA/Stable (Assigned)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its CRISIL AA/Stable’ rating to the Rs 120 crore of preference shares of Music Broadcast Limited (MBL). CRISIL Ratings has also reaffirmed its CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ ratings on the bank facilities of MBL.

 

The ratings continue to reflect strong market position of MBL in the FM radio broadcasting industry, healthy financial risk profile and managerial, operational and financial linkages with the parent, Jagran Prakashan Ltd (JPL; CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+). These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to economic activity and moderate competition.

 

Advertisement (ad), the major source of revenue for the company, is strongly correlated with the level of economic activity in the country. The nationwide lockdowns, owing to the Covid-19 pandemic, and weak economic activity in fiscal 2021 and the first half of fiscal 2022 led to a significant drop in ad revenue. However, with economic activity picking up gradually in the latter half of fiscal 2022, operating performance started recovering; revenue was Rs 44 crore and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization margin was ~9.6% for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, compared to Rs 20 crore and operating losses, respectively, in the corresponding period of fiscal 2022. Operating performance should continue to recover in line with the uptick in economic activity in fiscal 2023, though a full recovery to the pre-pandemic level is expected beyond fiscal 2023.

 

CRISIL Ratings notes that MBL plans a bonus issue of ~Rs 90 crore of non-convertible redeemable preference shares to its non-promoter shareholders. These are to be redeemed three years after the issue date with a redemption premium of ~Rs 18 crore. The free reserves as on date will be sufficient and MBL will service both the nominal preference share dividend as well as the redemption amount in a timely manner.

 

The financial risk profile of MBL remains supported by strong liquidity of over Rs 275 crore as on August 21, 2022, nil debt and high financial flexibility.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has applied its parent notch-up framework to factor in the strong operational, financial and managerial linkages between MBL and JPL.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong market position and healthy financial risk profile: MBL has a healthy portfolio of 39 radio stations, built through organic and inorganic expansion over fiscals 2016 and 2017. The 11 stations acquired during the phase III auctions have begun to contribute modest operating profit. The company is estimated to report positive operating profit in fiscal 2022, as against operating losses incurred in fiscal 2021. Going forward, performance is likely to rebound in fiscal 2023, in line with economic recovery even as full recovery to pre-pandemic high may not be possible within fiscal 2024. 

 

Financial risk profile will remain supported by a debt-free balance sheet and ample liquidity with cash and liquid investments of over Rs 275 crore as on August 31, 2022. The financial risk profile should remain healthy over the medium term, driven by improvement in cash accrual and the absence of debt.

 

  • Established linkages with JPL: MBL has helped JPL diversify its reach into the radio broadcasting segment and thus, remains strategically important to the latter. It complements the print business of JPL and enables it to offer a strong and differentiated product to advertisers. It further enhances the geographical reach by adding cities where JPL has limited presence in print. Furthermore, radio stations of MBL acquired during the phase III auctions are in areas where JPL has a strong reach, thereby providing synergies to the former.

 

In past, JPL had facilitated the issuance of non-convertible debentures by providing a corporate guarantee to MBL, and later replaced it with a letter of comfort. It has also offered liquidity support through a debt service reserve account covering six months of debt obligation. Extensive experience of the management of JPL in the media and entertainment business will continue to strengthen the business risk profile.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to economic activity and moderate competition: Operating performance of radio operators remains vulnerable to economic downturns, as ad revenue is linked to the overall macroeconomic scenario. Therefore, operations were significantly impacted during the pandemic in fiscal 2021 and the first half of fiscal 2022, after weak performance was reported in fiscal 2020, due to the subdued macroeconomic environment. Recovery in ad revenue will be a key monitorable going forward.

 

Moreover, limited scope to differentiate offerings results in price-led competition among the radio players, for the available advertising revenue. In the current economic environment, wherein radio revenue is witnessing a gradual recovery, players might need to calibrate ad rates to maintain inventory utilisation. Thus, competitive intensity is expected to remain moderate in the near term.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is supported by cash and liquid investments of over Rs 275 crore as on August 31, 2022 and the debt-free status of MBL. Capital expenditure (capex) is expected to remain moderate. Furthermore, MBL has high financial flexibility and can rely upon its parent, JPL, for support in case of exigencies.

Outlook: Stable

MBL will continue to benefit from the strong market position of Radio City, robust liquidity and linkages with JPL

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Upgrade in the credit rating of JPL by one or more notches
  • Strong revenue growth leading to healthy cash accrual and return on capital employed ratio

 

Downward factors

  • Change in stated stance of support from JPL
  • Downgrade in the credit rating of JPL by one or more notches
  • Large, debt-funded capex or acquisition weakening the capital structure

About the Company

MBL was the first private FM radio broadcaster in India; it operates FM radio channels under the Radio City brand. In fiscal 2016, the company acquired 11 new stations in batch I of FM phase III auctions. Also, eight radio stations under the Radio Mantra brand, operated by promoters of JPL under Shri Puran Multimedia Ltd, were merged with the company and rebranded as Radio City in fiscal 2016. The company is present in 39 cities across India. It also operates 17 web-based stations.

 

For the quarter ending June 2022, revenue was Rs 44 crore with net profit of Rs 1 lakh compared to Rs 20 crore and net loss of Rs 13 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period in the previous fiscal.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2022

2021

Operating revenue

Rs crore

168

128

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

-5.7

-24

PAT margin

%

-3.4

-18.9

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

0

0

Interest coverage

Times

10.5

-0.82

The table above reflects CRISIL Ratings-adjusted numbers

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of instruments

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

23.95

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Proposed Working Capital Facility

NA

NA

NA

79

NA

CRISIL AA/Stable

NA

Proposed Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

21.05

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Overdraft Facility

NA

NA

NA

11

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Preference Shares*

NA

NA

NA

120

Complex

CRISIL AA/Stable

*Yet to be issued

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 90.0 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA/Stable 21-04-22 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AA/Stable 23-07-21 CRISIL AA/Stable 23-04-20 CRISIL AA/Stable 30-07-19 CRISIL AA/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 45.0 CRISIL A1+ 21-04-22 CRISIL A1+ 23-07-21 CRISIL A1+ 23-04-20 CRISIL A1+ 30-07-19 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
      --   --   --   -- 06-06-19 CRISIL A1+ --
Non Convertible Debentures LT   --   --   -- 23-04-20 Withdrawn 30-07-19 CRISIL AA/Stable CRISIL AA/Stable
      --   --   --   -- 06-06-19 CRISIL AA/Stable --
Preference Shares LT 120.0 CRISIL AA/Stable   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 2.29 Central Bank Of India CRISIL A1+
Bank Guarantee 21.66 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Overdraft Facility 1 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Overdraft Facility 10 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Proposed Bank Guarantee 21.05 Not Applicable CRISIL A1+
Proposed Working Capital Facility 79 Not Applicable CRISIL AA/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 13-Sep-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 18-Aug-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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